As
investing in Poland is a relatively new phenomenon, not many
investors are entirely aware of how to buy property in this country.
Understanding the process and the costs of buying in Poland is
vital, as it is currently largely uncharted territory for investors.
As with any foreign investment, it is vital that you engage a local
professional in order to assist you with your purchase and to make
sure that all of the practicalities are taken care of.
One of the first things that investors need to be aware of is that
property is generally sold by the square metre, so make sure that
you have your calculator handy when viewing property in Poland!
Legal fees are normally around 1 percent of purchase price, although
these prices may vary, particularly when it comes to buying new
build property off plan, where deals can be negotiated with the
developers. Notary fees will also need to be paid before the
property can be registered and the ownership changed.
Buying Property in
Poland - The How To
All of the
legal documents will be in Polish, which will mean that you are
required to pay translation costs in order to ensure that you
understand the documents that you are signing.
Since
joining the EU, it has become a lot easier for foreigners to
purchase property in Poland. If you are not a Polish national, then
it will be necessary to apply to the Polish Home Office for the
right to buy; permission will have to be obtained before any
property purchases are completed. For those looking to move
permanently to the area, it will not be necessary to apply for the
right to buy. However, it will be necessary to apply for permanent
residency.
Another key
difference is that when buying property in Poland, the buyer pays a
fee to the estate agent. Whilst this may not really appeal, it is
important to bear in mind that estate agents in Poland are very much
worth their fee and are extremely helpful to all types of buyers.
For instance, estate agents in Poland will often pick investors up
from the airport and arrange transport for viewings, etc.
It is
possible to negotiate directly with the owner or with the estate
agent if you prefer. Building surveys are not normal practice, in
Poland. However, with a renovation project, it may be worth asking a
builder to provide a quotation for any works. Although saving money
on the survey may seem like a great idea, builders’ quotes are
likely to be charged at market rates, effectively replacing the
building survey that we commonly see in western countries.
The buying
process in Poland is incredibly transparent and once a price has
been negotiated, all parties will be invited to attend a meeting
with the notary in order to deal with any issues arising and to make
the sale legally binding. The notary will draw up the contract and a
deposit will be paid to the vendor. A date for completion will then
be set.
Between
exchange and completion, the notary will ensure that all checks are
completed and that the vendor has supplied all of the documents. On
the day of actual completion, the vendor will have to go to the
council to obtain a document that proves that there are no loans
outstanding on the property. This is vital, as Polish law dictates
that a loan secured on the property will stay with property and NOT
with the owner who took out the loan.
Customary
practice in Poland is for the vendor to spend the day with the
purchaser going through all of the information that they may need,
such as location of electricity meters, etc.
Learning how
to buy property in Poland is a relatively quick process and with the
guidance of a few well placed professionals, the purchase time
should be short and relatively trouble free.