Overview
In recent years, the government of Dubai has
reformed the property laws in that country. Through this reformation
process, more and more people have found that buying residential
real estate and investment real estate in that country is ever more
attractive.
Historically, many foreign nationals were
reluctant to invest in real estate in Dubai because there was a
great deal of uncertainty as to exactly what type of real estate
interest a person could actually obtain by investing in real estate
in that country. Specifically, the most desired type of interest in
real estate is what is known as a freehold estate.
Legally speaking, in Dubai and in other countries
the world over, a freehold estate is one in which a person has an
absolute interest in a piece of real estate and can convey that real
estate to any other person or entity without any encumbrances to
such a conveyance. It is the state in which a person has an absolute
ownership interest in a piece of real estate.
Investment Property in United Arab Emirates -
Dubai
Far and above, the most common type of real
estate purchase that foreign nationals are making in Dubai involves
investment real estate. In recent years, the government of Dubai has
made a concerted effort to draw more foreign investment into that
country than at any other time in the history of Dubai.
By way of example, a significant number of
foreign nationals have invested in business and commercial property
within Dubai. More often than not, a group of foreign investors tend
to come together to invest in a particular commercial property in
order to spread the risk a bit. Even though Dubai is one of the more
stable countries within that particular region of the world, the
Middle East remains something or a powder keg and the future
stability of the region is always a concern.
Buying Property in
Dubai (UAE)
Residential Property in United Arab Emirates - Dubai
The demand by foreign nationals for single family
dwellings historically has been nominal. However, in the past
decade, the number of people from different nations who can be found
seeking single family dwellings in Dubai has increased by nearly
100%. There are two primary reasons why more foreign nationals have
become interested in single family dwellings within Dubai.
First, with Dubai and its government becoming
more interested in playing a larger role on the world's economic
stage, there has been something of a concerted effort at attracting
foreign business enterprises to that country. As a result, there are
more foreign nationals who have elected to purchase real estate in
that country for residential purposes.
Secondly, throughout much of the Arab world and
into Europe and Africa, a growing number of people from these other
nations have begun to look toward Dubai as a place to maintain
vacation or holiday property. More and more people have elected to
make the purchase of second residence in Dubai for vacation and
holiday purposes .
Residential Real Estate - Apartments in United
Arab Emirates - Dubai
As mentioned previously, due to the influx of
foreign nationals into Dubai over the course of the past decade, the
demand for residential property is on the increase. Many foreign
nationals have turned to purchasing and owing apartments for
residential purposes.
Generally speaking, even rather luxurious
apartments can be purchased in Dubai for comparatively reasonably
prices. For example, a person generally can make the purchase of an
apartment in Dubai that would cost considerably more for a
comparable unit in many other countries around the world .
Holiday Property in UAE Holiday Resorts
As referenced previously, a growing number of
people have begun buying and owing vacation property within Dubai.
This includes foreign nationals who are turning to Dubai as a place
to travel to for vacation or holiday purposes.
Because Dubai is one of the most stable nations
in all of the Arab world, many more well to do people from other
nations in the region are turning to Dubai as a location in which
they can own second or vacation residences. In addition, a growing
number of Europeans are also taking to purchasing vacation
properties within Dubai. The trend towards the ownership of vacation
property by foreign nationals in Dubai is expected to increase over
the course of the next two decades, according to real estate
analysts who have spend a great deal of time considering real
property trends in Dubai .
Specific Steps to Buying a Property in United
Arab Emirates - Dubai
Since the 1940s, most foreign nationals who had
an inclination to purchase real estate abroad have shied away from
buying such property in any of the countries in the Arab world.
There are two primary reasons why so many foreign nationals
historically have avoided buying real estate in Arab countries,
including in Dubai.
First of all, as news reports have recounted over
the course of the past sixty years, the Arab world is far from being
the most stable region in the country. Wars and violence have been
common occurrences within that corner of the world.
The second reason why so many foreign nationals
have avoided buying and owning real estate in the Arab world rests
in the fact that the laws governing the ownership of real estate in
many of these countries has been complicated and structured in such
a way that it overtly discouraged foreign investment in real estate.
Indeed, many countries that make up the Arab world have prohibited
foreign ownership of real estate during much of the past fifty to
sixty years -- including to the present day.
With all of that said, Dubai has been on the
vanguard of creating foreign-friendly real estate laws that
encourage the investment in real estate by foreign nationals. First
and foremost, the laws in Dubai have been reformed to make it
abundantly clear that a foreign national can purchase and own
outright real estate within that country. A foreign national can
obtain a freehold interest (as has been discussed previously) in
real estate in Dubai.
In Dubai, the first step in buying real estate is
an oral offer to a seller. In Dubai, a foreign national needs no
special permission to make the purchase of real estate in that
country. In addition, unlike some countries (including some in the
Middle East region of the world), a foreign national can own real
estate directly and does not have to bounce through an extra set of
hoops towards the goal of buying and holding real property.
Following the acceptance of the oral offer, an
initial real estate sales contract is drafted and executed between
the parties. A deposit -- in an amount negotiated by the parties --
is placed at this time by the buyer to the seller. Generally
speaking, the deposit is not refundable unless the seller of the
property is unable to convey ultimately the real estate to the
buyer. In other words, barring some snafu by the seller, a buyer
will lose his or her deposit if he or she backs out of the contract.
In Dubai, a mortgage lender from nearly any
country in the world can provide financing for the purchase of real
estate in that country. What one needs to bear in mind when buying
property in Dubai is that many times a lender will require
collateral beyond the property located in Dubai, beyond the real
estate being purchased. In most real estate transactions the world
over, the only collateral the lender requires for a mortgage loan is
the real estate itself that is buying purchased. However, when a
foreign national is making the purchase of real estate in Dubai, a
mortgage lender in most instances will require collateral beyond the
actual real estate situated in Dubai that is being purchased.
The primary reasons for the requirement for
additional collateral when obtaining a loan to purchase real estate
in Dubai include the general instability in the region. There is a
concern on the part of some mortgage lenders that something might
cause a disruption in Dubai that might effect the real estate
collateral in that country. Thus, the typical lender will want
additional collateral for any loan. Additionally, while the real
estate related laws in Dubai are very liberal, there is always some
concern that a new regime might take control of the country causing
a disfavor able alteration in the real estate laws in that country.
Again, for that reason, lenders desire additional protective
collateral in regard to the purchase of real estate in Dubai.
With this in mind, when purchasing real estate in
Dubai, it is imperative that a potential purchaser makes certain
that he or she has access to other property that can be used as
additional collateral for the purchase or real estate in that
nation.
Once the various requirements of the initial
contract are satisfied -- the buyer obtaining financing, the seller
making certain that the property is free of any encumbrances that
might prevent a conveyance to the buyer -- a final contract is
executed, the remaining money due to the seller is paid and a deed
for the property is given to the buyer who will become the new owner
of the real estate at that juncture .
Property Abroad always recommends using a
Solicitor or Lawyer.
http://www.property-abroad.com/united-arab-emirates Director Les
Calvert regularly writes articles and information on the UAE
property market. Visit their website for properties in Dubai as well
as a directory full of useful information on the United Arab
Emirates.