Overview
The Cyprus Property Market
Cyprus is one of the more popular real estate
markets in the world. Activity in the real estate market in Cyprus
is brisk, including foreign nationals who buy and sell real estate
Non-Cypriots have been involved in all areas of the real estate
market. Foreign nationals have been found to invest in commercial,
investment and residential real estate in all areas of the country.
Most industry experts maintain that the real
estate market in Cyprus should continue to do a brisk business well
into the coming decade. With the entry of Cyprus into the European
Union, more and more foreign nationals from EU member states likely
will become involved in the Cypriot real estate market.
There are no prohibitions on foreign nationals
purchasing real estate in Cyprus. However, and as will be discussed
in greater detail shortly, a foreign national must obtain prior
permission from a Cypriot governmental agency in advance of making
the purchase of real estate in that country. Generally speaking,
this approval is relatively easy to obtain -- although the process
of obtaining the permission can be rather time consuming
Investment Property in Cyprus
One of the primary areas that foreign nationals
have become involved when it comes to real estate investment in
Cyprus is in the resort and vacation property arena. Cyprus remains
a very popular destination for people on holiday. As a result,
foreign nationals have taken to buying apartments, single family
residences and hotel properties which in turn are utilized by men
and women on holiday.
Buying Property in
Over the course of the past decade, a number of
foreign nationals have profited dearly through investments in real
estate used for vacation or holiday purposes in Cyprus. Indeed,
because this type of venture has proven so profitable for some
foreign nationals, these men and women have taken to purchasing and
investing in multiple property holdings in Cyprus. Again, and has
been noted, this is particular true in the area of investment in
properties that are intended to be used for vacation or holiday
purposes.
Residential Real Estate in Cyprus - Single Family
Properties
A significant number of foreign nationals have
established second homes and vacation residences in Cyprus over the
course of the past thirty years. The trend towards purchasing second
residences and holiday homes in Cyprus continues on to this day.
One of the more recent occurrences in regard to
holiday or vacation homes in Cyprus involves the creation of
significant developments that are designed exclusively for people
who want gracious residences on Cyprus. These developments in many
instances are taking the form of gated communities for the security
conscious foreign national who wants to idle away part of the year
in Cyprus.
In addition, some foreign nationals have
determined the benefit of purchasing older residences in the country
and embarking on improvement and remodeling campaigns to bring them
up to date. In some instances, these men and women are rehabbing
properties and putting them back on the market -- making nice
profits in the process.
Residential Real Estate in Cyprus - Apartments
The Cypriot apartment market is bustling in the
21st century. With Cyprus movement into the EU, a significant number
of foreign nationals from other EU nations are finding themselves in
the country with some degree of regularity. In this regard, many of
these business men and women have turned to spending a significant
amount of time in Cyprus each and every year. Rather than hole up in
a hotel, these men and women have taken to purchasing apartments in
Cyprus.
Some of these business minded people have gone so
far as to rent or lease out their apartment properties when they are
not in the country on business -- making their apartments an income
generating enterprise.
In some resort communities, men and women from
foreign countries have purchased apartments for vacation and holiday
purposes. There is a wide range of different types of apartments of
available for sale in resort areas in Cyprus.
Holiday Property in Cyprus
As referenced previously, vacation real estate
sales in Cyprus is brisk business in the 21st century. One area in
which foreign nationals have been active in the market is the
purchase and ownership of single family, free standing residences on
the island. These types of residences generally do come with some
fairly hefty price tags.
In addition to larger residences that are being
purchased with regularity by foreign nationals, many foreign
nationals have taken to purchasing holiday apartments in the
country. In some instances, these foreign nationals have turned
these types of property into something of a lucrative investment.
For example, when they are not in residence in Cyprus, these men and
woman are turning around and leasing out these holiday residences to
other individuals -- including many foreign nationals -- who then
use these residences for their own holiday purposes
Specific steps to buying real estate property in
Cyprus
The initial step that a foreign national must
take before he or she can purchase real estate in Cyprus is
obtaining approval from the government. Specifically, a foreign
national must require permission to purchase real estate in the
country from the Council of Ministers. A would-be purchaser of real
estate in Cyprus needs to keep in mind that the process of obtaining
approval from the Council of Ministers can take from between eight
to fourteen months. A would-be purchaser also needs to appreciate
that if he or she makes the purchase of real estate without the
prior approval of the Council of Ministers, a title deed will not be
able to issue transferring ownership of the real estate to the
foreign national.
While the process of obtaining permission from
the Council of Ministers is not a matter of overnight approval, the
process itself is not difficult. The Council has taken steps to make
the process as easy as possible for a foreign national seeking to
purchase real estate in Cyprus. Time consuming in some ways, the
application and approval process is not difficult to maneuver
through.
Once approval is obtained from the Council of
Ministers, the next step in buying real estate in the country --
once a piece of real estate has been identified for purchase -- is
signing of the preliminary contract. At the time this agreement is
executed, a holding deposit is posted with either a lawyer or a
notary.
When the holding deposit is paid, a companion
reservation deposit agreement also is executed. In point of fact, it
is the deposit and this secondary agreement. The property is then
taking off the market and remains in that position for the time
spelled out in these agreements. Provided that the terms of the
preliminary agreement are satisfied, the property will not return to
the marketplace.
The deposit that is lodged in Cyprus normally is
as low as 1%. The parties can negotiate a particular deposit amount
-- but, in most instances, the standard deposit is in the amount of
1% of the overall purchase price of the real estate that is being
sold. The remaining balance due and owing on the overall purchase
price will then be due and owing at the time of the execution of the
final contract, which will be discussed shortly.
During the period of time that follows the
execution of the initial, preliminary agreement, the lawyer who has
been appointed to oversee the transaction will investigate the
status of the title the real estate through the District Land
Registry Office.
Following this period of investigation into the
status of the title, and provided that the buyer has obtained
appropriate financing, the parties move onward to the execution of a
final contract. It is at this juncture that the closing of the real
estate transaction in Cyprus becomes rather complex when contrasted
with what occurs in many other countries around the world.
When the final contract is signed by the parties,
the contract itself is filed with the Land Registry Office to
prevent the same piece of real estate from being sold a second time.
An application is then made to the Central Bank of Cyprus to approve
the transfer of funds for the purchase of the real estate. (This
approval is not necessary if both the seller and buyer happen to be
foreign nationals. However, it is required if at least one party to
the transaction is a Cypriot.)
The title will be transferred to the buyer at
this juncture and the buyer will be entitled to possession the real
estate. It is important to note that if the real estate is newly
developed, the title itself will not issue for upwards to three
years after the signing of the final contract. With that said, the
buyer is protected because of the filing of the final contract with
the District Land Registry Office.
There will be some different taxes due and owing
-- and paid by the purchaser -- after the signing of the final
contract. However, these taxes are not particularly costly or
significant.
Property Abroad always recommends using a
Solicitor or Lawyer.
http://www.property-abroad.com/cyprus Visit Property Abroad's
website for further details on property for sale, guides and general
information on the Cypriot Property market supplied by the author
Les Calvert.